Social Solidarity Economy (SSE) as a Vehicle for Building Local Economies and Accelerating the Localising of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Initiatives of the United Nations and Lessons for Malaysian Parliamentarians

Abstract

There is renewed interest in exploring alternative economic models that balance economic, social, and environmental concerns in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) has been recognised as a key approach for inclusive and sustainable development, particularly by promoting decent work, reducing inequalities for vulnerable communities, and fostering social transformation. Consequently, SSE has been strongly promoted by the International Labour Organization (ILO). This paper aims to elucidate the transformative potential of SSE by exploring how it enhances SDGs delivery and fosters a more inclusive and sustainable development agenda, and examining how it challenges the prevailing emphasis on economic growth within dominant development theories. The implications of these global discussions for Malaysian policymakers, particularly Members of Parliament who advocate for equitable economic distribution in national planning such as the 13^th Malaysia Plan, are also examined. Employing policy commentary approach, this paper systematically reviews key UN initiatives and documents, namely, the UN Taskforce on SSE (UNTFSSE), initiatives by ILO, two pivotal UN Resolutions on SSE, and the UN Secretary-General’s report on SSE. This approach is grounded by qualitative analysis, focusing on their contributions to mainstreaming SSE as a viable alternative to traditional profit-driven business models. Essentially, this paper underscores SSE’s capacity to promote social justice, resilience, and sustainability by highlighting best practices that can inform national development plans and strategies to ensure fair and equitable economic growth for all.